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When man first learnt to speak, he felt a desire to name and classify objects around him. As time went on, he changed into a more civilized creature and the...

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Taxonomy of Angiosperms
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When man first learnt to speak, he felt a desire to name and classify objects around him. As time went on, he changed into a more civilized creature and the need for communication grew more acute. There is a particular branches of Botany that deals with identification, nomenclature and classification of plants. This is called Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms form large, highly evolved, highly diverse and extremely economical group of flowering plants and taxonomic affaires of this group are introduced in this book-Taxonomy of Angiosperms. This book is written for S.Y.B.Sc student (NEP 2020) as per new Syllabus.

The language of this book is so lucid that almost all students can grasp the subject matter easily. Almost every care has been taken to understand taxonomical aspects of angiosperms as per new policy of syllabus framing. This book covers introductory taxonomy and some important contributions of selected taxonomist, followed by systems of classification. As per syllabus new topic have been added-Taxonomic Literature and Sources of Data for Systematics.

Some topics have elaborations on ICN and few selected families of angiosperms. The topic on Botanical Gardens have been extremely well presented with some selected photographs. We authors are thankful to our publisher Shri. Rangrao Patil of Prashant Publications, Jalgaon for his sincere efforts to get the book in present from. We are sincere to get the book in present form.

We are also thankful to the staff of Prashant Publications, for their hard work to make this book in present form. We are also thankful to our friends for their wholehearted Cooperation. Constructive comments, suggestions, will be thankfully accepted from the students as well as teachers to improve this book in future.

1. Introduction to Plant Taxonomy…………………………………………………….. 7
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Plant Taxonomy: Definition and Principles
1.3 Objectives of Taxonomy
1.4 Scope of Taxonomy
1.5 Importance of Taxonomy
1.6 Concept of Systematics
1.7 Exercise.
2. Contribution of Taxonomists………………………………………………………… 15
2.1 Introduction
2.2 International Plant Taxonomists and Their Contributions
2.3 Indian Plant Taxonomists and Their Contributions
2.4 Indian taxonomist
2.5 Foreign taxonomist
2.6 Exercise.
3. Systems of Classification………………………………………………………………. 29
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Artificial Systems of classification by Carl Linnaeus
3.3 Natural System of classification by Bentham and Hooker
3.4 Phylogenetic Systems of classification by Engler and Prantl
3.5 Exercise.
4. Taxonomic Literature………………………………………………………………….. 40
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Floras
4.3 Manuals
4.4 Monographs
4.5 Revisions
4.6 Journals
4.7 Periodicals
4.8 Exercise.

5. Sources of Data For Systematics…………………………………………………… 45
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Morphology and Systematics
5.3 Anatomy and Systematics
5.4 Cytology and Systematics
5.5 Phytochemistry and Systematics
5.6 Embryology and Systematics
5.7 Molecular Biology and Systematics
5.8 Exercise .
6. CInternational Code of Nomenclature (ICN) and
Plant Nomenclature……………………………………………………………………… 55
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Plant/Botanical
6.3 Binomial Nomenclature
6.4 ICN of Algae, Fungi and Plants
6.5 Concept of Typification and Type specimen
6.6 Important Principles of ICN – Principle of Priority
6.7 Exercise
7. Study of Plant Families………………………………………………………………… 65
7.1 Family Annonaceae
7.2 Family Myrtaceae
7.3 Family Rubiaceae
7.4 Family Solanaceae
7.5 Family Euphorbiaceae
7.6 Family Amaryllidaceae
7.7 Exercise
8. Botanical Gardens……………………………………………………………………….. 86
8.1 Introduction,
8.2 Botanical garden
8.3 Major Botanic Gardens,
A) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
B) National Botanical Research Insitute (NBRI), Luknow
C) A. J. C. Bose Indian Botanic Garden Kolkata
D) Lead Botanical Garden, S.U.K. Maharashtra
8.4 Role of Botanical Gardens
8.5 Exercise