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Geography is a dynamic subject area that is based on close observation, assessment and practical surveys of a particular region. Minute observations teach us about novel things which lead to scientific approach to any matter of studies. Scientific approach consists of experiments, variability and coming to ultimate reliable conclusions. As Geography is a branch of science, it cannot be an exception to this fact. In the present age, modern techniques have been brought in use for studies of multiple branches of knowledge. Consequently, optimum precision in the studies has become possible. Precise, objective and deep knowledge in the subject areas of Geography proves to be useful for the welfare of mankind. It prepares for competitive examinations, raises curiosity to know more about the subject and adds to our insight and wisdom.
Unity in diversity is a key feature of India. This diversity lies in the use of multiple languages and their dialects; in multiple beliefs, faiths, religions, and sects; in arts, culture, and traditions and in festive celebrations. The diversity lies in food habits, clothing, shelter and in every walk of life. Every state in India has its own specific geographical, cultural, and political background. Hence, Geographical study of each state of India provides interesting and useful information, as each and every state has special features that are related to its history, tourism, population, agriculture, trading, industries, geo-structure. Every Indian is first and foremost an Indian but ultimately, (s)he feels proud of this regional diversity and regional heritage.
The State of Maharashtra also has its own unique features. The state has its strengths and weaknesses. Sahyadri, Satpura Mountains and their ranges; Godavari, Tapi, Krishna Rivers crossing miles of distances and other rivers, lakes, reservoirs; the Arabian Seacoast of 720 km of length; the mountainous and plateau regions, areas covered by thick forests and the wild life; the tribal people and their life cycle; world-famous Ajanta and Ellora; peasants working in the farms…. Each and everything adds to the richness of the state. Small and large-scale Industries, trading, means of transportation indicate the progress of the state. Mines, fishery and businesses indicate where the people are engaged in. The State Government and the administrative set-up give direction to planning and implementation that contribute to the development of the state. Banking systems, cooperative sectors, various boards and corporations raise funds, provide loans, assist the common man to stand on his own. Well advanced educational institutes and their networks avail facilities for advanced education in science, technology and humanities, as per need of the time. Government Agencies and NGOs are busy in social welfare….
Surely, this is a very pleasant and ideal picture. But the state has its own weaknesses or challenges also. To count some of them, uneven progress of the state due to geo-structural differences, unsteady and uncertain rainfall received, drought conditions, population under poverty line, suicides of peasants and poor farmers, uneven development of the means and ways of transportation, poor health facilities, differences in the availability of rural and urban civic facilities like irrigation, electricity, medicines and so on. The state will have to fight against some of the challenges for equal human progress so that the state will be a welfare state.
