Indian Knowledge System In Microbiology
S.Y.B.Sc. SEM III MB-212 (IKS)
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ISBN:
Rs.80.00
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The National Education Policy (NEP-2020) emphasizes a holistic,
flexible and multidisciplinary approach in higher education with a focus
on conceptual understanding, critical thinking and skill development.
In alignment with this vision and as per the revised syllabus prescribed
by KBC NMU, Jalgaon, the subject MB-212: IKS in Microbiology has
been designed for S. Y. B. Sc. Microbiology students to provide a strong
foundation in the Ancient Indian History of Microbiology.
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) in microbiology emphasize
the ancient Indian understanding of microscopic life, evident in texts
like the Vedas, which predate modern microscopy, and its relevance to
contemporary issues such as public health and biodiversity conservation.
Current book focuses traditional knowledge to specific areas, such as the
use of fermented foods for gut health, the application of herbal remedies
with antiseptic properties, and the understanding of disease control from
microbial origins.
This book has been written in a student-friendly manner to meet
the requirements of the revised curriculum. Each unit is structured
systematically with clear explanations, illustrative examples, diagrams
and end-of-unit exercises to reinforce learning outcomes.
The authors express their sincere gratitude to the academic fraternity,
colleagues and institutions for their encouragement and guidance. We
also acknowledge the support of the publisher, M/s Prashant Publications,
Jalgaon, for their cooperation in bringing out this edition in time and in an
elegant format.
While utmost care has been taken in preparing the manuscript, the
authors sincerely regret any errors or omissions that might have occurred.
We wholeheartedly welcome constructive feedback, suggestions and
comments from teachers and students, which will be invaluable in
improving future editions.
Unit 1……………………………………………………………………………………………7
Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) and Microbiology
тАв Definition and scope of IKS
тАв Historical evolution of microbiological understanding in India
тАв Overview of microbiological concepts in ancient Indian texts (e.g., Veda)
яВз Terms for microorganisms
яВз Major characteristics of microorganisms
яВз Microbial diseases
Unit 2………………………………………………………………………………………….18
Traditional Fermentation and Food Microbiology
тАв Indigenous fermented foods and beverages (e.g. Idli, dosa batter, dhokla,
pickles)
тАв Examples of fermented foods based on Milk, Cereal and legume, Milk
and cereal/legume, Vegetable
тАв Microbes involved in traditional fermentation processes
тАв Significance of probiotics: Enhancement of gut immunity, digestion,
pathogen inhibition
Unit 3………………………………………………………………………………………….29
Ancient Sanitation, Hygiene, and Cure of Infection
тАв Use of natural antimicrobials (e.g. neem, turmeric, copper vessels)
тАв Traditional water purification methods (charcoals and filtration, boiling,
copper pots)
тАв Comparison with modern sanitation microbiology
тАв Examples of disease in ancient Indian literature
Piliya (Jaundice), Masurika (smallpox), Galaganda (mumps) etc.┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а ┬а Unit 4………………………………………………………………………………………….45
Herbal Medicines in Infection Management
тАв Significance of herbal medicine over chemical drugs
тАв Use of herbs with antimicrobial properties
e.g., Tulsi, Ashwagandha, Giloy, Neem etc
тАв Traditional wound care and infection management
Author
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