Practical Botany
F.Y.B.SC. SEM I BO-112
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Rs.65.00
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PREFACEWe are very happy to give this practical book titled “Practical Botany” DSC-2 (BO-112) for F.Y.B.Sc. students and teachers of Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon. It includes Lab- I Practical based on BO-111 (Sem. I) as per NEP 2020, w.e.f– June 2024-25. This practical manual furnishes its level best, for the practical information required for completion of practical syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc. Botany. The students of F.Y.B.Sc. will be defiantly benefited for their practical knowledge. Each practical is provided with neat, easy and well illustrated labeled diagrams. We are confident that this book will prove a feasible assistance to the students and teachers while working in the laboratory. Adequate care has been taken regarding the correctness of the diagrams drawn and matter written in a manual to eliminate the routine error as far as possible. This book is fairly illustrated and many possible details have been incorporated. We acknowledged with gratitude the kind of help and encouragement that received in the preparation of this book from many of our highly qualified and experienced colleagues. We shall be thankful to all those, who would come forward with constructive suggestions to incorporate them in the next edition.Our special thanks to Shri. Rangrao A. Patil, Publisher, Prashant publications for undertaking the publication and the staff of Prashant publications, Jalgaon; who have taken enough interest to bring out this book in time. Thank you.
Practical 1………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
Introduction to Laboratory
Practical 2…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
Preparation of fixatives, fixing agents, stains, mounting media
Practical 3…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18
Study of Bacteria
Practical 4…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22
Study of Bacterial Diseases by using specimens
Practical 5…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25
Study of Algal Diversity (by temporary preparation of slides)
w.r.t Systematic position and Morphology of following:
1. Spirogyra 2. Nostoc 3. Chara.
Practical 6…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 31
Range of Thallus in algae
Practical 7…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 38
Study of Fungal diversity (by temporary preparation of slides)
w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Rhizopus 2. Eurotium 3. Alternaria.
Practical 8…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 46
Study of fungal Diseases by using specimens/P.S.Practical
9…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 50
Study of Lichens
Practical 10…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 54
Study of Bryophytes diversity by using specimens
w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Riccia 2. Anthoceros 3. Funaria.
Practical 11…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 60
Study of Pteridophytes diversity by using specimens
w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Psilotum 2. Selaginella 3. Equisetum
Practical 12…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 66
Study of Gymnosperms diversity by using Photographs/.Herbarium/Specimens
w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Cycas 2. Pinus 3. Gnetum.
Practical 13…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 73
Study of Angiosperm Dicotyledons diversity by using Photographs/Herbarium/
Specimens w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Pea 2. Sunflower 3. Mango.
Practical 14…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 79
Study of Angiosperm Monocotyledons diversity by using Photographs/
Herbarium/Specimens w.r.t Systematic position and morphology of following:
1. Maize 2. Sugarcane 3. Onion.
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