1. Introduction to Plant Anatomy........................7
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Definition
1.3 Concept
1.4 Scope of Plant Anatomy
1.5 Importance of Plant Anatomy
1.6 Questions

2. Plant Tissues.........................................14
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Ground Tissues: structure, types and functions.
2.3 Vascular Tissues: structure, and functions.
2.4 Secretory Tissues.
2.5 Questions

3. Epidermal Tissue System.........................................37
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Epidermis- Structure and Types
3.3 Stomata - Structure,Types and Functions
3.4 Epidermal outgrowths - Structure,Types and Functions
3.5 Functions of epidermal tissue system
3.6 Questions

4. Mechanical Tissue System................................48
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Principles Involved in Distribution of Mechanical Tissues
4.3 Tissues providing Mechanical Support
4.4 Distribution of Mechanical Tissues in different Plant Organs of monocots and dicots
4.5 Functions of Mechanical Tissue System
4.6 Questions

5. Normal Secondary Growth........................................62
5.1 Introduction and Definition
5.2 Normal secondary growth in annual Sunflower stem
5.3 Normal secondary growth in perennial stem (Annona)
5.4 Structure & function: Periderm, bark tyloses, growth rings & lenticels
5.5 Questions

6. Anomalous Secondary Growth..........................76
6.1 Introduction and Definition
6.2 Causes of Anomalous Secondary Growth
6.3 Anomalous Secondary Growth in Dicot Stem- Bignonia Stem
6.4 Anomalous Secondary Growth in Monocot Stem -Dracaena Stem
6.5 Questions

7. Introduction to Plant Embryology..............................86
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Brief History
7.3 Scope of Plant Embryology
7.4 Importance of Plant Embryology
7.5 Questions

8. Microsporangium, Microsporogenesis and Male Gametophyte........................................93
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Microsporangium
8.3 Structure of Microsporangium
8.4 Microsporogenesis
8.5 Male Gametophyte
8.6 Questions

9. Megasporangium, Megasporogenesis and Female Gametophyte...............................................................105
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Structure of Megasporangium
9.3 Types of Ovules
9.4 Megasporogenesis
9.5 Female Gametophyte
9.6 Questions

10. Pollination and Fertilization...............................120
10.1 Introduction and Definition
10.2 Types of Pollination
10.3 Agents of Pollination
10.4 Germination of Pollen Grains and entry of pollen tube
10.5 Discharge of pollen tube contents
10.6 Fusion of gametes
10.7 Significance of Double fertilization
10.8 Questions

11. Endosperm and Embryo....................................133
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Endosperm and its Types
11.3 Embryogeny
11.4 Seed Formation
11.5 Questions