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In recent years, the study of population has gained in importance because of the increasing realisation that an understanding of the processes underlying population changes, the factors associated with them...

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Population Geography
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In recent years, the study of population has gained in importance because of the increasing realisation that an understanding of the processes underlying population changes, the factors associated with them and their consequences, is basic for any student of social and behavioural sciences. It is gratifying that the subject of population studies has now been included in the curricula at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels in several Universities. Instead of being the exclusive domain of research workers and the intellectual elite, as it was in the past, knowledge of population processes has become more democratised, and even the general public has started evincing interest in population problems.
The present work is perhaps the only book on population studies which is mainly based on Indian data and meant for Indian students. It will, therefore, be found to be useful to students and teachers alike, both at the undergraduate and post-graduate levels. Even research scholars, we hope, will find it useful as an introduction to the subject, while the general reader will find much of interest in this book because it explains population processes in simple terms, after defining the various concepts.

Unit 1 Introduction to Population Geography ..........7
A. Definitions, Nature and Scope of Population Geography
B. Types and Source of Population Data
i. Primary Sources
ii. Secondary Sources
Unit 2 Population Density and Theories of Population...25
A. Definition and Types of Population Density
B. Population Theories
i) Malthusian Theory of Population Growth
ii) Demographic Transition Model
Unit 3 Distribution of Population..................37
A. Distribution of Population in India
(According to Census 2011).
B. Factors affecting the distribution of Population –
i. Physical - a) Topography, b) Climate,
c) Water, d) Soil, e) Forest.
ii. Cultural - a) Religion, b) Agriculture,
c) Transportation, d) Education,
e) Government policies.
Unit 4 Concept of Population and Population Policy.....59
A. Concept of Population
i. Under Population
ii. Optimum Population
iii. Over Population
B. Effects and remedies of Under Population and Over Population
C. National Population Policy of India – 2000
Unit 5 Fertility, Mortality and Migrationy.........77
A. Fertility
i. Definitions
ii. Social and cultural factors affecting fertility
iii. Crude birth rate.
B. Mortality
i. Definitions
ii. Measures of mortality
a. Crude death rate
b. Infant mortality
c. Levels and trends of mortality
C. Migration
i. Definition
ii. Types
Unit 6 Population Structure and Characteristics......97
A. Sex structure.
B. Age structure (importance of age composition
and determinants of age structure, age pyramid and
age groups.)
C. Sex ratio in India, causes of decreasing sex ratio
& its impact
D. Marital status.
E. Literacy and educational attainment.
F. Religions in India (According to census 2011).
Reference ..........121