Physics Principles and Applications-I
F.Y.B.SC. SEM. I PHY-111
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ISBN:
Rs.115.00
- DESCRIPTION
- INDEX
We are very glad to present the book PHY–111 “Physics Principles and Applications-I’’ in the hands of FYBSc students. The book is strictly written and complied according to the NEP 2020 syllabus framed by the Board of Studies in Physics, KBC NMU Jalgaon, for First year B.Sc to be implemented from June 2024 and is written in lucid, simple language giving exhaustive details. Questions of various types are included at the end of each chapter. This will help in generating interest and thorough understanding of the subject. We hope, this book will be useful for the students and teachers.
We offer our sincere thanks to Shri. Rangrao Patil of Prashant Publications, Jalgaon for his keen interest in publishing this book. We are also thankful to Mr. Sunil Pandhre for Typesetting and also due to for bringing out this book in time.
The constructive suggestions from students and faculty members for improving the quality of the book will be solicited.
Unit 1…………………………………………………………………………………………7
Current Electricity
1.1 Electric Charge
1.2 Basic Properties of Electric Charge
1.3 Electric Current
1.4 Unit of Electrical Current
1.5 Average and Instantaneous Current
1.6 Direction of flow of charges and conventional current flow
1.7 Drift Velocity
1.8 Wire gauge
1.9 Current Density
1.10 Operation of an incandescent lamp
1.11 Resistivity
1.12 Temperature dependence of resistivity
1.13 Resistance
1.14 Difference between Resistance and Resistivity
1.15 Factors Affecting Electrical Resistance
1.16 Electric Power
1.17 Power Dissipation in Resistor
1.18 Electrical Energy
1.19 Electrical power and Electric Energy Difference
1.20 Energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of appliancess. Unit 2……………………………………………………………………………………….33
Electric Circuit Analysis
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Concept of DC and AC
2.3 Introduction to Circuit Elements
2.4 Concept of Nodes, Branches and Loops
2.5 Kirchhoff’s Laws and Loop analysis by Kirchhoff’s Laws
2.6 Series resistors for voltage division and parallel resistors for current division
2.7 Thevenin’s theorem
2.8 Norton’s Theorem
2.9 Difference between Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorem
2.10 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. Unit 3……………………………………………………………………………………..100 Electromagnetism
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Faraday’s Law
3.3 Lenz’s law
3.4 Motional emf
3.5 Working of electric generator
3.6 Mutual Inductance
3.7 Self-Inductance and Inductors: Example of metal detector system.
Unit 4……………………………………………………………………………………..129 Optics
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Image formation by Reflection
4.3 The Mirror Equation
4.4 Refraction of light
4.5 Applications of Refraction of Light
4.6 Apparent Depth
4.7 Refraction at a Spherical Interface (convex surface)
4.8 Ray Tracing and Thin Lenses
4.9 Image Formation by Thin Lenses
4.10 Lens Maker’s Equation
4.11 Camera
4.12 What are the Zoom lenses
4.13 Projector
4.14 Human eye
4.15 Defects and corrections of vision in Human eye
4.16.1 Magnifier or Simple Microscope
4.16.2 Compound Microscope:
4.17 Telescope
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