Practical Physics
F.Y.B.Sc. SEM I PHY-112
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We are very glad to present the book PHY–112 “Practical Physics’’
in the hands of FYBSc students. The book is strictly written and complied
according to the NEP 2020 syllabus framed by the Board of Studies in
Physics, KBC NMU Jalgaon, for First year B.Sc to be implemented from
June 2024 and is written in lucid, simple language giving exhaustive
details. Questions of various types are included at the end of each chapter.
This will help in generating interest and thorough understanding of the
subject. We hope, this book will be useful for the students and teachers.We
offer our sincere thanks to Shri. Rangrao Patil of Prashant Publications,
Jalgaon for his keen interest in publishing this book.
We are also thankful to Mr. Sunil Pandhare for Typesetting and also
due to for bringing out this book in time.
The constructive suggestions from students and faculty members for
improving the quality of the book will be solicited.
1. Experiment ……………………………………………………………………………………7
Study of analog/ digital – a) voltmeter, b) ammeter (A.C., D.C. ranges
and least count).
2. Experiment …………………………………………………………………………………. 11
To use a Multimeter for measuring : i) Resistances, ii) A.C. and D.C.
Voltages, iii) D.C. Current (in a simple circuit), iv) Checking electrical
fuses.
3. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….17
Verification of Kirchhoff’s laws.
4. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….21
To verify Thevenin’s theorem.
5. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….24
To verify Norton’s theorem.
6. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….28
To verify Maximum Power Transfer theorem.
7. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….32
To verify Joule’s law.
8. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….37
To find electrical energy consumed in a circuit using Joule’s law.
9. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….39
Determination of self-inductance of a coil by Rayleigh’s method.
10. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….43
To determine a low resistance by Carey Foster’s Bridge.
11. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….46
Electric billing with energy meter.
12. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….51
Frequency of A.C. using vibrating wire and magnet. 13. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….54
To determine efficiency and turns ratio of a transformer.
14. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….58
To determine resistances of 3 different gauges copper wires of 10
cm length by using R = ρ l/A and verify it with multimeter (Given :
resistivity of copper (ρ) =1.724×10−8 ohm m).
15. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….62
Determination of time constant of L-R circuit.
16. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….67
Determination of the current sensitivity and charge sensitivity of a
ballistic galvanometer.
17. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….71
Determination of charge sensitivity of a moving coil ballistic
galvanometer.
18. Experiment ………………………………………………………………………………….75
To determine the Refractive Index of the material of a given prism
using Sodium Light.
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