The practical course BOT-203 MJP based on major course BOT-201 Taxonomy of Angiosperms and BOT-202 Plant Physiology and Metabolsim for S.Y.B.Sc. students under NEP-2020 from 2025-26 is marching step towards understanding the sbject of Botany. As practicals are crucial in science education because they provide hands on experience, re inforce theoretical concepts and develop essential scientific skills. By taking interests in the practicals students of botany will analyse and interpret data will have practical skills in specific subject will have some idea of observation measurements, fundamental skills thus they will grasp the subject ideas and enhance of learning process.

This small book BOT-203 MJP practicals is as per new syllabus 2025-26. Practicals are written as per our experience of several years in handling the subject practicals. All the matter has been written with utmost care, so that by reading these protocols students will get exact idea of doing there practicals with full confidence.

The practicals based on BOT-201-M-Taxonomy of Angiosperms – How to describe plants (key characters) Tools of Taxonomy, submission of You Tube Links, Plant Families, (every family with at least two commonly available plants have been described) with special attention so that studens will love subject. While the practicals based on BOT 202 – M – Plant Physiology and Metabolism have been presented with full care so that practicals based on solution presentation. DLPD, Plasmolysis, transpiration, WHC of soil, PGR’s and some minor experiments have been written with utmost care so that students can perform the practicals.

We authors are thankful to our publisher Hon.Shri. Rangrao Patil of Prashant Publications Jalgaon for his sincre efforts in bringing out this book in this form. All the staff has taken maximum efforts in preparations of this book in beautiful form, and we are thankful them.

 We are thankful to our friends who have appreciated our work. As this is practical protocol book, some ideas may be brief hence constructive suggestions will be always accepted whole heartedly in revision of book.