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Apiculture (T)
₹185.00The authors and publisher of this book have a great pleasure and satisfied to present this book, APICULTURE (OE-101-ZOO-T) Semester I for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students as one of the major subject. The book has been written as per the new revised syllabus B. Sc. Zoology Certificate, diploma, Major (03 years) / B. Sc. Honours in Zoology (04 years) for the Colleges Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune to be implemented from June 2024.
The main aim in writing this book is to provide basic information of the subject to cater the needs of the subject as per National Education Policy (NEP), 2020. We tried to explain the concepts and information in a simple lucid language so that students could understand it easily.
We feel that itтАЩs not a new creation but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. The figures and photographs included in each chapter will help the students to grasp the subject matter. We provided, question paper pattern, M.C.Qs., and glossary at the end of the book that will help the students for study. -
Applied Aspects of Plant Sciences
₹225.00Plants have the unique capacity of trapping kinetic energy that comes from the sunlight and convert it into the potential form found in foods. Man is dependent on the Sun for his existence but he cannot use this energy directly. He can only use the potential energy stored in foods which is basically plants in origin. Thus plants are connecting link between ourselves and the life giving Sun. Plants provide all basic needs of entire living world, thus we all are guests of plant kingdom. Without Plants world will be devoid of all forms of life. Applied Aspects of Plant Sciences will introduce you some of the basic values of plants, role of biotechnology in agriculture and biopharmaceuticals, modern techniques of production, microbes and their roles in agriculture, role of environment and climatic changes in plant production, sustainable agriculture and precision agriculture, plant diseases and their management, importance and methods of post-harvest technology.
This book is written for F.Y.B.Sc students as per National Education Policy (2020)-NEP2020. The matter is up-to-date and in very lucid style of writing. All illustrations are according to the recent developments in the field of plant sciences.
The Board of Studies in Botany of SPPU, Pune, has taken most forward step in introducing some of the most interested aspects of plant sciences having applied values in todayтАЩs most competitive world. This has happened for the first time in the history of Botany syllabi for F.Y.B.Sc. Students. That most of the topics included in this course are valued to develop interests among the botany lovers and those who are interested in developing their career in the plant sciences. All of the topics have been written in such a way that students will love the subject of Botany. The care has been taken to provide all the concerned questinarie as per norms of university at the end of every topic, to get prepared for the examination. -
Business Mathematics – I
₹155.00In the dynamic landscape of modern education, the integration of mathematics and statistics into the business curriculum is vital for nurturing analytical skills and informed decision-making. This book, Business Mathematics-I, is meticulously crafted in accordance with U.G.C. guidelines and the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University, effective from June 2024-25, under the National Education Policy (NEP-2020) offered by the Faculty of Science and Technology as Open Electives (OE-103) for other faculty. It aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for First Year Bachelor of Arts (FYBA), Bachelor of Commerce (F.Y.B.Com.), and other relevant programs.
The study of business mathematics and statistics is indispensable for students aspiring to thrive in various fields, including commerce, finance, and data analysis. Recognizing the diverse interests and career paths of students, this book also caters to those pursuing Open Elective (OE) subjects. It encompasses a broad spectrum of essential topics by providing a comprehensive understanding of these subjects, the book ensures that students are well-equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in todayтАЩs competitive environment, regardless of their chosen field of study.
Recognizing the diverse learning styles of students, this book adopts a practical approach, emphasizing real-world applications and problem-solving techniques. Each chapter includes numerous examples, and exercises to facilitate understanding and reinforce learning. The inclusion of clear explanations and step-by-step solutions aims to demystify complex concepts and empower students to apply these skills in practical scenarios. -
CH-201 | Inorganic Chemistry
₹95.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem I | CH-201
CHEMISTRY
Inorganic ChemistryWe are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc. Inorganic Chemistry to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2019.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in chemistry. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. -
CH-202 | Analytical Chemistry
₹95.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem II | CH-202
CHEMISTRY
Analytical ChemistryWe are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc. Analytical Chemistry to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2019.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in chemistry. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. -
Chemistry Practical – I
₹110.00We are happy to place the first edition of CHE 102 (P) Chemistry Practical – I, under faculty of Science and Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, according to new syllabus implemented from year 2024-2025, as per National Education Policy – 2020.
This practical book is written as per New syllabus introduced from 2024-25.We have tried to explain the concepts and information of each experiment in easy language so that students could understand it easily. We feel that the information is presented in a simple form for the better understanding of students.
This practical book includes explanation for each practical and oral questions are given at the end of each section for the benefit of students. In our view the book will fulfil the expectations of students and teachers.
We express our sincere thanks to our colleagues and persons who
have helped us directly or indirectly during writing this book. -
Dairy Management
₹175.00The authors and publisher of this book have a great pleasure and satisfied to present this book, SEC-102-ZOO : DAIRY MANAGEMENTS (T) Semester I for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students. The book has been written as per the new revised syllabus B. Sc. Zoology Major (03 years) / B. Sc. Honours in Zoology (04 years) for the Colleges Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune to be implemented from June 2024.
The main aim in writing this book is to provide basic information of the subject, to enhance the skill of the students, to cater the needs of the subject as per National Education Policy (NEP), 2020. We tried to explain the concepts and information in a simple lucid language so that students could understand it easily.
We feel that itтАЩs not a new creation but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. The figures and photographs included in each chapter will help the students to grasp the subject matter.
We are very grateful to the authors whose reference books and web pages, those are cited at the end of each chapter and at the end of the book, we have referred. -
Fundamentals of Chemistry – I
₹135.00We are happy to place the first edition of CHE 101-T (MJ) Fundamentals of Chemistry – I, under faculty of Science and Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, according to new syllabus implemented from year 2024-2025, as per National Education Policy – 2020.
This book is written as per New syllabus introduced from 2024-25. We have tried to explain the concepts and information in easy language so that students could understand it easily. We feel that the information is presented in a simple form for the better understanding of students.
This book includes explanation for each point, number of illustrative examples are given and exercise is given at the end of each topic for the benefit of students. In our view the book will fulfil the expectations of students and teachers.
We express our sincere thanks to our colleagues and persons who have helped us directly or indirectly during writing this book. -
Fundamentals of Physical Geography
₹170.00The present textbook is written on the syllabus of F.Y.B.Sc. Semester I (Geography) of the Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune. It gives us a great pleasure to hand over the book to the students and teachers. We hope students and teachers will welcome this book by heart. The entire book is prepared on computer. All figures in the book are drawn on computer by Prof. Dr. Kiran Gavit under the guidance of Prin Dr. S. R. Chaudhari, therefore, the book has become more illustrative and informative. Most of all important points are explained by figures. This is the special feature of this book. There are in all more than 50 figures. As the figures are drawn by the authors themselves, the content displayed in the figures is more precise and accurate. The entire text is arranged in such way that the students can perceive the knowledge of Physical geography very easily. Another special feature of this book is the exercise given at the end of every chapter. In this part we have tried to ask large number of objective and long answered questions. This will help to the students for preparing themselves for all examinations at all levels.
Physical geography comprises important branch of Geography. It is studied in all universities and even is a subject for M.P.S.C., U.P.S.C., NET, SET examinations. We hope the present book will be helpful to the students preparing for such examinations. -
Fundamentals of Physics – I
₹210.00We are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc. Fundamentals of Physics – I to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2024.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in physics. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. We hope that the book will fulfil the expectations of the students and teachers. We hope that this book will cater the exact requirements.
We express our sincere thanks to our colleagues & persons who have helped us directly or indirectly. -
Genetics and Medical Zoology
₹275.00The authors and publisher of this book have a great pleasure and satisfied to present this book, Genetics and Medical Zoology (ZOO -101-T) Semester I for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students as one of the major subject. The book has been written as per the new revised syllabus B. Sc. Zoology Certificate, diploma, Major (03 years) / B.Sc. Honours in Zoology (04 years) for the Colleges Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune to be implemented from June 2024.
The main aim in writing this book is to provide basic information of the subject to cater the needs of the subject as per National Education Policy (NEP), 2020. We tried to explain the concepts and information in a simple lucid language so that students could understand it easily.
We feel that itтАЩs not a new creation but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. The figures and photographs included in each chapter will help the students to grasp the subject matter. We provided glossary, question paper pattern, questions and Genetics problems with solutions, and M.C.Qs. at the end of the book that will help the students for study. -
GG-111 | Introduction to Physical Geography – I (Geomorphology)
₹175.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem I | GG-111
GEOGRAPHY
Introduction to Physical Geography-I GeomorphologyThe present textbook is written on the syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc Semester I тАУ The Introduction to Physical Geography I тАУ Geomorphology. It gives us a great pleasure to hand over the book to the students and teachers. We hope students and teachers will welcome this book by heart. The entire book is prepared on computer. All figures in the book are drawn on computer by Prof. Kiran Gavit under the guidance of Prin Dr. S. R. Chaudhari, therefore, the book has become more illustrative and informative. Most of all important points are explained by figures. This is the special feature of this book. There are in all more than 100 figures. As the figures are drawn by the authors themselves, the content displayed in the figures is more precise and accurate. The entire text is arranged in such way that the students can perceive the knowledge of Geomorphology very easily. Another special feature of this book is the exercise given at the end of every chapter. In this part we have tried to ask large number of objective and long answered questions. This will help to the students for preparing themselves for examinations at all levels.
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GG-112 | Introduction to Physical Geography – II (Atmosphere and Hydrosphere)
₹275.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem I | GG-112
GEOGRAPHY
Introduction to Physical Geography – II
(Atmosphere and Hydrosphere)In September 2019 we have published the book тАШIntroduction to Physical Geography I тАУ Geomorphology.тАЩ The students and the teachers have overwhelmingly accepted this book. Now we are publishing the second part of the book тАУ тАШIntroduction to Physical GeographyтАЩтАУтАШAtmosphere and Hydrosphere.тАЩ The present textbook is written on the syllabus of F. Y. B. Sc. Semester I of Savitribai Phule University of Pune. No doubt the book contains cent percent of F. Y. B. Sc. Geography syllabus, but it includes the text matter more than that of thesyllabus.
It gives us a great pleasure to hand over the book to the students and teachers. We hope students and teachers will welcome this book by heart. The entire book is prepared on computer. All figures in the book are drawn on computer by Prof. Kiran Gavit under the guidance of Prin. Dr. S .R. Chaudhari, therefore, the book has become more illustrative and informative. Most of all important points are explained with the help of figures. This is the special feature of this book. There are in all more than 130 figures. As the figures are drawn by the authors themselves; the content displayed in the figures is more precise andaccurate. -
PHY-121 | Heat and Thermodynamics
₹150.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem II | PHY-121
PHYSICS
Heat and ThermodynamicsWe are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc. Heat and Thermodynamics to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2019.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in physics. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. -
PHY-122 | Electricity and Magnetism
₹110.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem II | PHY-122
PHYSICS
Electricity and MagnetismWe are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc. Electricity and Magnetism to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2019.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in physics. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. -
Practical Physics – I
₹125.00We are very happy to hand over this text book of F.Y.B.Sc.
PHY-102 (P) Practical Physics- I to F.Y.B.Sc. students. This book has been presented to you according to the National Education Policy (NEP) revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune University implemented from June 2024.
An attempt is made to give more emphasis on essential modern concepts in physics. The concepts are illustrated and elaborated with necessary examples. Sufficient exercise is given at the end of each of each topic for the practice of the students. We hope that the book will fulfil the expectations of the students and teachers. -
Practicals in Genetics and Medical Zoology
₹160.00The authors and publisher of this book have a great pleasure and satisfied to present this book, ZOO – 102 тАУ PRACTICALS IN GENETICS AND MEDICAL ZOOLOGY (P)S for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students as one of the major subject. The book has been written as per the new revised syllabus B. Sc. Zoology Certificate, diploma, Major (03 years) / B. Sc. Honours in Zoology (04 years) for the Colleges Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune to be implemented from June 2024.
The main aim in writing this book is to provide basic information of the subject to cater the needs of the subject as per National Education Policy (NEP), 2020. We tried to explain the concepts and information in a simple lucid language so that students could understand it easily.
We feel that itтАЩs not a new creation but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. The figures and photographs included in each practical will help the students to grasp the subject matter and will be easy to perform the practical work. -
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ZOO-121 | Animal Diversity – II
₹120.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem II | ZOO-121
ZOOLOGY
Animal Diversity – IIItтАЩs a great pleasure for us to present this book for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students of the Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune. This book is written as per the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune to be implemented from June 2019.
We have tried to explain the concepts & information in lucid language so that students could understand it easily. Many senior faculty members have inspired us to perform this duty. We feel itтАЩs not a new creations but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. -
ZOO-122 | Cell Biology
₹135.00F.Y.B.Sc. | Sem II | ZOO-122
ZOOLOGY
Cell BiologyItтАЩs a great pleasure for us to present this book for F.Y.B.Sc. Zoology students of the Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune. This book is written as per the revised syllabus of Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune to be implemented from June 2019.
We have tried to explain the concepts & information in lucid language so that students could understand it easily. Many senior faculty members have inspired us to perform this duty. We feel itтАЩs not a new creations but presentation in simple form for the better understanding of students. -
рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдорд░рд╛рдареА
₹110.00рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХреНрд░рдордирд┐рд░реНрдорд┐рддреАрдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдирд╛рдд рд╕рд╣рднрд╛рдЧреА рдирд╕рдгрд╛рд░реНтАНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдХреБрд╡рддреАрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрдиреАрдмрд╣рд╛рджреНрджрд░рд╛рдВрдиреА рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрда рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рдд рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрднреВрдд рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдкрддреНрд░рд┐рдХрд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╖рдВрдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдЬреБрдЬрдмреА рдЯрд┐рдкрдгреЗ рд▓рд┐рд╣рд┐рдгреЗ рдЕрд╕реЗ рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░ рдЕрдЧрджреА рдирдЬреАрдХрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд│рд╛рдкрд░реНрдпрдВрдд рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдгрдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рд╛рдд рджрд┐рд╕рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдЖрдЬрд╣реА рддреЗ рдмрджрд▓рд▓реЗ рдЖрд╣реЗ рдЕрд╕реЗ рдирд╛рд╣реА. рдЕрд╢рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░реА рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧрджрд░реНрд╢рдХ рдЦрдЯрд╛рдЯреЛрдкрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рд│реНрдпрд╛рдд рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереАрд╕реБрджреНрдзрд╛ рд╕рд╣рдЬ рд╕рд╛рдкрдбрдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ. рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдореА рдкрджрд╡реА рд╕реНрддрд░рд╛рд╡рд░реАрд▓ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдгрд╛рдЪреЗ рдЙрджреНрджрд┐рд╖реНрдЯрдЪ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХрдкрдгреЗ рдХрдзреА рдлрд▓рджреНрд░реВрдк рдЭрд╛рд▓реЗ рдирд╛рд╣реА.
рдкреНрд░рд╛рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдХ рд╡ рдкрджрд╡реАрдЪреЗ рдЙрджреНрджрд┐рд╖реНрдЯ рдЬрд╛рдгрдгрд╛рд░реНтАНрдпрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХрд╛рдХрдбреВрди рдЦрд░реЗрддрд░ рдЕрд╢рд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рд╕ рдЕрдерд╡рд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдкрддреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрд╕ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╛рдпреНрдпрднреВрдд рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрднрдЧреНрд░рдВрдерд╛рдВрдЪреЗ рд▓реЗрдЦрди рд╣реЛрдгреЗ рдЕрдкреЗрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдЕрд╕рддреЗ. рдЕрд╕реЗ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХрдЪ рдЕрддрд┐рд╕реБрд▓рднреАрдХрд░рдг рд╡ рдЕрд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкреНрддрдкрдгрд╛ рдЕрд╢рд╛ рджреЛрд╖рд╛рдВрдкрд╛рд╕реВрди рдЕрд▓рд┐рдкреНрдд рд░рд╣рд╛рдд рдЖрдкрд▓реА рд╕рдордЬ рдЖрдгрд┐ рддрддреНрд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреАрдЪреЗ рд╕рдордХрд╛рд▓реАрди рднрд╛рди рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереНрдпрд╛рдВрдкрд░реНрдпрдВрдд рдкреЛрд╣реЛрдЪрд╡рддрд╛рдд.
рдбреЙ. рд╕рдВрджреАрдк рдорд╛рд│реА рд╣реНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереАрдорд┐рддреНрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХрд╛рдиреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдорд░рд╛рдареА рд╣реНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрднрдЧреНрд░рдВрдерд╛рдд рдкрджрд╡реА рд╕реНрддрд░рд╛рд╡рд░реАрд▓ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрди-рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрди рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпреЗрдЪреЗ рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд рднрд╛рди рдмрд╛рд│рдЧрд▓реЗ рдЖрд╣реЗ, рд╣реЗ рдЦреВрдк рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪреЗ рдЖрд╣реЗ. рдбреЙ. рдорд╛рд│реА рд╣реНрдпрд╛рдВрдиреА рд╣реНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрднрдЧреНрд░рдВрдерд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд░реВрдкрд╛рдиреЗ рднрд╛рд╖реЗрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдЕрдВрдЧрд╛рдЪреА рд╡рд╕реНрддреБрдирд┐рд╖реНрда рдУрд│рдЦ рдХрд░реВрди рджреЗрдд рдорд░рд╛рдареА рднрд╛рд╖реЗрдЪрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЬрдирд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░рдЪрд▓рд┐рдд рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╡ рдЕрддреНрдпрд╛рдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдорд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрднрд╛рдд рдкреНрд░рд╛рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдХ рд╡ рд╡рд┐рд╡реЗрдЪрдХ рдЕрд╢рд╛ рджреЛрдиреНрд╣реА рдЕрдВрдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдХреЗрд▓рд╛ рдЖрд╣реЗ. рд╕рд░реНрд╡рдЪ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрдард╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рд╛рддреАрд▓ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ, рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХ рд╡ рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рдЪреА рдореБрд│рд╛рдХреНрд╖рд░реЗ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╡рдгрд╛рд░реНтАНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдВрд╕рд╛рдареА рд╣рд╛ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрднрдЧреНрд░рдВрде рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдард░реЗрд▓ рд╣реНрдпрд╛рдд рд╢рдВрдХрд╛ рдирд╛рд╣реА.рдбреЙ. рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рдХрд░ рджреЗрд╕рд╛рдИ
рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд╡ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ, рдорд░рд╛рдареА рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЧ,
рд╕рд╛рд╡рд┐рддреНрд░реАрдмрд╛рдИ рдлреБрд▓реЗ рдкреБрдгреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрда, рдкреБрдгреЗ.Upyojit Marathi
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рдХреГрд╖реА рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдкреНрд░рд╛рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдХреЗ
₹130.00рд╕рд╛рд╡рд┐рддреНрд░реАрдмрд╛рдИ рдлреБрд▓реЗ рдкреБрдгреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрдард╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ 2024-25 рдкрд╛рд╕реВрди рдмрджрд▓рд▓реЗрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдирд╡реАрди рд╢реИрдХреНрд╖рдгрд┐рдХ рдзреЛрд░рдгрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ (NEP 2020) OE (Open Elective) рдкреНрд░рдердо рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рд╢рд╛рдЦреЗрддреАрд▓ рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛рдордзреВрди рдШреЗрддрд▓реЗрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдердо рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЗ рдХрд▓рд╛ рд╡ рд╡рд╛рдгрд┐рдЬреНрдп рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереНрдпрд╛рдВрд╕рд╛рдареА (рд╕реЗрдорд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд░ 1 рд╡ 2) рдХреГрд╖реА рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рд╡ рдХреГрд╖реА рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓рд╛рдЪреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдХ рд╣реЗ рдХреНрд░рдорд┐рдХ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡ рд╕реНрддрд░рд╛рддреАрд▓ рд╡рд┐рджрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рдмрдВрдзреВрдВ рд╡ рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЗрдореА рдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рд╕реБрдкреВрд░реНрдж рдХрд░рддрд╛рдирд╛ рдЖрдореНрд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдЖрдирдж рд╣реЛрдд рдЖрд╣реЗ. рд╣реЗ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛рддреАрд▓ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдз рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрдард╛рддреАрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд╡ рд╕рд░реНрд╡ рд╢рд╛рдЦреЗрддреАрд▓ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереНрдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдард░реЗрд▓ рдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд░реВрди рд╕рджрд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛рдг рдХрд░рдгреНрдпрд╛рдд рдЖрд▓реЗрд▓реЗ рдЖрд╣реЗ.
рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛рдЪреА рдмрд╛рдВрдзрд┐рд▓рдХреА, рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрди рд╡ рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдирд╛рдЪрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджреАрд░реНрдШ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡, рддрдЬреНрдЮ рддрд╕реЗрдЪ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡реА рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддреАрдВрд╢реА рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛-рд╕рдВрд╡рд╛рдж, рдЪрд╛рд▓реВ рдШрдбрд╛рдореЛрдбреА рд╡ рдореВрд│ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрдн рдЧреНрд░рдВрдерд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░реЗ рд╣реЗ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд▓рд┐рд╣рд┐рд▓реЗрд▓реЗ рдЖрд╣реЗ. рдХреГрд╖реА рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХреЗрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдирдВрддрд░ рдЖрдкрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдордирд╛рдордзреНрдпреЗ рдХреГрд╖реА рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпреА рдЧреЛрдбреА рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рд╣реЛрдИрд▓. рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХрд╛рдд рд╕рд╛рд╡рд┐рддреНрд░реАрдмрд╛рдИ рдлреБрд▓реЗ рдкреБрдгреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рдкреАрдард╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рд░реНрд╡ рдкреНрд░рдХрд░рдгреЗ рд╕рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛, рд╕реЛрдкреНрдпрд╛ рд╡ рдкрд░реАрдгрд╛рдордХрд╛рд░рдХ рднрд╛рд╖реЗрдд рдорд╛рдВрдбрдгреНрдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЖрдореНрд╣реА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдордгрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рдпрддреНрди рдХреЗрд▓рд╛ рдЕрд╕реВрди рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдард┐рдХрд╛рдгреА рдЖрдХреГрддреНрдпрд╛, рддрдХреНрддреЗ, рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдз рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рд╢реА рдирд┐рдЧрдбреАрдд рд╕рдВрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рдпрд╛рдВрдЪрд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХреЗрд▓реЗрд▓рд╛ рдЖрд╣реЗ. рд╕рджрд░рдЪреЗ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╡ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рдорд┐рддреНрд░рд╛рдВрдирд╛ рддрд╕реЗрдЪ рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛рддреНрдордХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╢рд┐рд╡рд╛рдп рдиреЗрдЯ/рд╕реЗрдЯ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдВрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рд╕реНрддреАрдд рдЬрд╛рд╕реНрдд рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╣реЛрдИрд▓ рдЕрд╕рд╛рд╣реА рдкреНрд░рдпрддреНрди рдХреЗрд▓реЗрд▓рд╛ рдЖрд╣реЗ. рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рдорд┐рддреНрд░, рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕рдХ рд╡ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереНрдпрд╛рдВрдиреА рдпрд╛ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХрд╛рдд рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд░рдгреНрдпрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯреАрдиреЗ рдХрд╛рд╣реА рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдХреЗрд▓реНрдпрд╛рд╕ рддреНрдпрд╛рдВрдЪреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдЧрддрдЪ рдХреЗрд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдИрд▓ рд╡ рдкреБрдвреАрд▓ рдЖрд╡реГрддреНрддреАрдд рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рддрдкрдгреЗ рдпрдерд╛рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдмрджрд▓ рдХреЗрд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рддреАрд▓. -
